Effects of damage of human hemotopoietic system in connection with the ChNPP accident. Literature review.

"Radiation and Risk", 1995, vol. 6, pp.246-256

Authors

Savina N.P., Khoptynskaya S.K.
Medical Radiological Research Center RAMS, Obninsk

Abstract

The accident at the Chernobyl NPP aggravated the urgency of the problems of assessing the effects of radiation on the human body. In 1986, it was decided to create a single register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. Currently, the National Radiation Epidemiological Registry, which operates at the Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, makes information on the health status of exposed Russian citizens. Information on four main groups is analyzed: liquidators, evacuees, residents of contaminated areas of Russia (Bryansk, Kaluga, Tula and Oryol) and children born of liquidators. In the past 9 years after the accident, papers have been published in which there is a connection between the increased incidence of thyroid pathology among residents of Belarus, Ukraine, and, more recently, Russia, and exposure to the Chernobyl disaster. Currently, there is no evidence of an increase in the frequency of leukemia among the above-mentioned groups of the population due to the radiation factor of the Chernobyl accident. However, to understand some aspects of the pathogenesis of disorders in the hematopoietic system resulting from the effects of radiation from the Chernobyl accident, it is necessary to summarize the published material on the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster involving earlier publications on hematological effects under the influence of large and small doses of radiation.

Key words
Effects of damage, hematopoietic system, person, accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

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