Assessment of radiation risk associated with medical exposure in terms of effective and organ doses

«Radiation and Risk», 2012, vol. 21, no. 4, pp.8-23

Authors

Ivanov V.K. – Chairman of RSCRP, Deputy Director, Corresponding Member of RAMS, Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, Obninsk. Contacts: 4 Korolyov str., Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia, 249036. Tel.: (48439) 9-33-90; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
Kashcheev V.V. – Senior Researcher, C. Sc., Biol., Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, Obninsk.
Chekin S.Yu. – Senior Researcher, Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, Obninsk.
Menyaylo A.N.
– Postgraduate Student, Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, Obninsk.
Pryakhin E.A. – Postgraduate Student, Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, Obninsk.
Tsyb A.F. – Director, Academician of RAMS, Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, Obninsk.
Mettler F.A. – MD, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Service, New Mexico VA Health Care Services, USA.

Abstract

The authors compare values of radiation risks of potential cancer from diagnostic radiation exposure assessed with the use of organ and effective doses. Estimates of lifetime attributable risk from CT scanning made with ICRP 103 risk models and national data of medical statistics are given as an example. It is shown that values of lifetime attributable risk based on organ and effective doses can differ 3.11 times. Values of lifetime attributable cancer risk for specific organs are presented as well.

Key words
Radiation risks, computed tomography, organ and effective doses, lifetime attributable risk.

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