Polymorphism of the gene HFE is a risk factor for endometrial cancer in women of reproductive age

«Radiation and Risk», 2012, vol. 21, no. 2, pp.54-60

Authors

Ivanova T.I. – Leading Researcher, C. Sc., Biol.,Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk. Contacts: 4 Korolyov str., Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia, 249036. Tel.: (48439) 9-71-64; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
Krikunova L.I. – Head of Dep., MD, Prof., Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.
Khorokhorina V.A. – Senior Researcher, C. Sc., Biol.,Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.
Verbinskaya N.I. – Radiologist, C. Sc., Med., Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.
Mkrtchyan L.C.
– Senior Researcher, C. Sc., Med., Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.
Ryabchenko N.I. – Head of Dep., D. Sc., Biol., Prof., Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.
Zamulaeva I.A. – Head of Lab., D. Sc., Biol., Prof.,Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.
Tsyb A.F.
– Director, Academician of RAMS,Medical Radiological Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development, Obninsk.

Abstract

The association between polymorphisms in the HFE gene (homozygous and heterozygous for minor alleles 187G и 845A) and endometrial cancer risk is analyzed in 236 cases (160 endometrial cancer + 76 endometrial hyperplasia) and 112 healthy women. Genotyping was performed with PCR/RFLP assay (the PCR products are digested using appropriate restriction endonucleases and the resulting restriction fragments are separated according to their lengths by gel electrophoresis). A significant difference was observed in frequencies of polymorphic HFE alleles between the women of reproductive age and the elderly subjects (р=0,0005). The endometrial cancer risk increased for women of reproductive age with a minor alleles 187G or 845A HFE gene.

Key words
Рolymorphism, gene, alleles, endometrial cancer.

References

1. Kondrashova TV, Ivanova TI, Zharikova IA Polymorphism of the hemochromatosis gene (HFE) and risk of breast cancer. Molecular polymorphism of man. Ed. S.D. Varfolomeyeva. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2007. Vol. 1. PP. 383-396.

2. Berstein L., Zimarina T., Imyanitov E. et al. Hormonal imbalance in two types of endometrial cancer and genetic polymorphism of steroidogenic enzymes. Maturitas. 2006. V. 54. No. 4. PP. 352-355.

3. Blanco–Rojo R., Baeza–Richer C., Lopez–Parra A.M. et al. Four variants in transferrin and HFE genes as potential markers of iron deficiency anaemia risk: an association study in menstruating women //Nutrition & Metabolism. 2011. Vol. 8. Р. 69.

4. Doherty J.A., Weiss N.S., Freeman R.J. et al. Genetic factors in catechol estrogen metabolism in relation to the risk of endometrial cancer //Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2005. Vol. 14. No. 2. PP. 357-366.

5. Emons G., Fleckenstein G., Hinney B. et al. Hormonal interactions in endometrial cancer. Endocr. Relat. Cancer. 2000. Vol. 7. No. 4. PP. 227-242.

6. Feder J.H., Gnirke A., Thomas W. et al. A novel MHC class I–like gene is mutated in patients with hereditary haemochromatosis. Nature Genet. 1996. Vol. 13. PP. 399-408.

7. Gannon P.O., Medelci S., Le Page C. et al. Impact of hemochromatosis gene (HFE) mutations on epithelial ovarian cancer risk and prognosis. Int. J. Cancer. 2011. Vol. 128. No. 10. PP. 2326-2334.

8. Gayther S.A., Pharoah P.D.P. The inherited genetics of ovarian and endometrial cancer. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 2010. Vol. 20. No. 3. PP. 231-238.

9. Gunel–Ozcan A., Alyilmaz–Bekmez S., Guler E.N., Guc D. HFE H63D mutation frequency shows an increase in Turkish women with breast cancer //BMC Cancer. 2006. Vol. 6. PP. 1-7; http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/6/37.

10. Huang X. Does iron have a role in breast cancer? Lancet Oncol. 2009. Vol. 9. PP. 803-808.

11. Jackson H.A., Carter K., Darke C. et al. HFE mutations, iron deficiency and overload in 10,500 blood donors. Br. J. Haematol. 2001. Vol. 114. No. 2. PP. 474-484.

12. Kondrashova T.V., Ivanova T.I., Krikunova L.I. et al. Frequency of hemochromatosis gene (HFE) mutations in russian healthy women and patients with estrogen–dependent cancer. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Basis of Disease. 2005. Vol. 1762. No. 1. РP. 59-65.

13. Markides C.S., Roy D., Liehr J.G. Concentration dependence of prooxidant and antioxidant properties of catecholestrogens. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1998. Vol. 360. Р.105.

14. Meyer L.A., Westin S.N., Lu K.H., Milam M.R. Genetic polymorphisms and endometrial cancer risk. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 2008. Vol. 8. No. 7. РP. 1159-1167.

15. Okoh V., Deoraj A., Roy D. Estrogen-induced reactive oxygen species - mediated signaling contribute to breast cancer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2011. Vol. 1815. PP. 115-133.

16. Osborne N.J., Gurrin L.C., Allen K.J. et al. HFE C282Y homozygotes are at increased risk of breast and colorectal cancer. Hepatology. 2010. Vol. 51. No. 4. PP. 1311-1318.

17. Shaheen N.J., Silverman L.M., Keku T. et al. Association between hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutation carrier status and the risk of colon cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2003. Vol. 95. No. 2. PP. 154-159.

18. Sherman M.E. Theories of endometrial carcinogenesis: a multidisciplinary approach. Mod. Pathol. 2000. Vol. 13. No. 3. PP. 295-308.

19. Stevens R.G., Graubard B.I., Micozzi M.S. et al. Moderate elevation of body iron level and increased risk of cancer occurrence and death. Int. J. Cancer. 1994. Vol. 56. РP. 364-369.

20. Wyllie S., Liehr J.G. Enhancement of estrogen–induced renal tumorigenesis in hamsters by dietary iron. Carcinogenesis. 1998. Vol. 19. No. 7. РP. 1285-1290.

Full-text article