Doses and risks from the water use received by the population of southwest areas of Bryansk region

«Radiation and Risk», 2008, vol. 17, no. 1, pp.23-33

Authors

Katkova M.N. – Researcher, Institute for Monitoring Problems of the State Institution "NPO Typhoon". Contacts: 249038, Kaluga Region, Obninsk, Pobeda str., 4. Phone: (48439) 7-16-36; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Abstract

In the present work the estimation of risk for the population of southwest areas of Bryansk region exposure to the Chernobyl atomic power station is carried out. The life risk of disease for the population of the specified areas is estimated by a cancer through a dose received from water use. The basic ways of radionuclide receipt in an organism of inhabitants of southwest areas of Bryansk region on a water chain are: an external exposure from polluted flood-land of water body, consumption of water from the sources of the drinking water supply located in the polluted zone, and consumption of fish caught from a local water body. As object of research the population living in area of Lake Kozhanovskoe is accepted. The contribution of radionuclides of 90Sr and 137Cs in a total dose from water use is estimated. Priority sources of risk for the population from water use to which it is necessary to pay special attention at carrying out of protective actions in the specified territories are revealed.

Key words
Dose exposure, water use, risk, radionuclides of 90Sr and 137Cs, Chernobyl accident

References

1. Atlas of radioactive contamination in the European part of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. Developed by the Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of Roshydromet and the Russian Academy of Sciences under the scientific leadership of academician Yu.A. Israel. Moscow, Federal Service of Geodesy and Cartography of Russia, 1998. 143 p.

2. Gusev N.G., Belyaev V.A. Radioactive emissions in the biosphere. Handbook. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1986.

3. DV-98: Guidelines for the Establishment of Permissible Emissions of Radioactive Substances into the Atmosphere. Volume 1. Moscow, Goskomekologiya of Russia, Minatom of Russia, 1999.

4. Konoplev A.V., Bulgakov A.A., Zhirnov V.G. et al. Investigation of the behavior of 137Cs and 90Sr in lakes Svyatoye and Kozhanovsky, Bryansk region. Meteorology and Hydrology. 1998. № 11. PP. 78-87.

5. Norms of radiation safety (NRB-99). Hygienic standards. Moscow, Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation, Hygienic Certification and Expertise of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 1999. 116 p.

6. B.Ya. Oskolkov. Fundamentals of the regulation of contamination of radioactive substances in the reservoir-cooler and groundwater in the 30-km zone of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant: Dis. ... cand. tech. sciences. Slavutich, PO "Chernobyl NPP", 1997.

7. Assessment and forecast of water quality in areas affected by the Chernobyl accident (Bryansk region, 1997-2001). Final report on the project RUS/95/004. Moscow, 2001.

8. Project of experimental cooperation No. 3 "Modeling and studying mechanisms of transfer of radioactive substances from terrestrial ecosystems to water bodies of the Chernobyl impact zone". Ed. U. Sansone, O. Vojtsehovicha. Final Report (EUR 16529 EN), 1996.

9. Tsaturov Yu.S., Vakulovsky SM, Gaziev Ya.I. et al. Levels and dynamics of pollution of Chernobyl radionuclides of surface waters and catchment areas in the western regions of the Bryansk region. Geological bulletin of the central regions of Russia. 2001. No. 2. PP. 5-9.

10. Chernobyl: radioactive contamination of natural environments. Ed. Yu.A. Izrael. Leningrad, Gidrometeo Publ., 1990.

11. Balonov M.I., Travnikova I.G. The role of the agricultural and natural ecosystems in the internal dose of the contaminated area. October 30-November 3, 1989, Dagomys, Sochi, USSR. PP. 156-163.

12. IAEA-BIOMASS-4. Testing of environmental transfer models using Chernobyl fallout data from the Iput River catchment area, Bryansk Region, Russian Federation. Report of the Dose Reconstruction Working Group of BIOMASS. Theme 2. April, 2003.

13. IAEA. International Basic Safety for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources. Safety Series. Vienna, IAEA, 1996. No. 115.

14. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee of the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 1993 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. New York: United Na tions, 1993. P. 66.

Full-text article (in Russian)